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Part of book or chapter of book . 2019
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Part of book or chapter of book
License: CC BY
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Energy Audits and Energy Efficiency in Small Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Case Study

Authors: Bruno J. Cardoso; Adélio R. Gaspar; Álvaro Gomes;

Energy Audits and Energy Efficiency in Small Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Case Study

Abstract

Energy plays an important role in the water sector. In fact, energy consumption by this sector accounts for nearly 44% of municipalities’ energy costs in developed countries. To minimize adverse environmental and human health impacts wastewater can undergo three treatment levels before discharge or reuse. Since it is an energy intensive process, wastewater treatment represents the largest share of water-related electricity consumption in developed countries. According to the literature, there is a potential for improvement and energy savings in wastewater treatment facilities. Indeed, International Energy Agency states that, the energy consumption in the water sector can be reduced by 15% if this potential is harnessed. Consequently, energy audits can provide valuable information about those facilities, allowing to assess their energy performance and to identify energy-saving opportunities. In this paper the results of internal energy audits conducted in two “small” wastewater treatment plants, located in the North of Portugal, are presented and analyzed. The results, 13% and 22% savings, show that simple energy audits, which can be implemented by company members, should not be considered as a cost, but rather as a step to a more efficient energy use, reducing energy costs and environmental impacts.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Energy audits, Energy efficiency, Sustainability, Wastewater treatment plants

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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Energy Research