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Part of book or chapter of book . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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The Variation in Wake Structure of a Tidal Stream Turbine with Flow Velocity

Authors: Alison Williams; R. Malki; T.N. Croft; Ian Masters;

The Variation in Wake Structure of a Tidal Stream Turbine with Flow Velocity

Abstract

A combined Blade Element Momentum - Computational Fluid Dynamics (BEM-CFD) model is applied to a 10 m diameter tidal stream turbine blade and the supporting nacelle and tower structure in a 700 m long rectangular channel. The modelling approach is computationally efficient and is suitable for capturing the time-averaged influence of the turbine on the flow. A range of simulations are conducted for the purpose of undertaking a comparative study of the influence of the turbine on mean flow characteristics. Variations in flow structure around the turbine for different flow conditions were evaluated. Simulations are conducted for a range free-stream velocities typical of potential tidal stream deployment sites, typically up to 3.0 m s-1. Velocity deficit profiles and wake dimensions are evaluated for each flow condition implemented. Downstream flow recovery is strongly linked to the flow velocity, and occurs over a longer distance with increasing velocity. For the range of velocities considered, some properties, such as wake length and the maximum wake length location increase linearly, or nearly-linearly with velocity. Other properties, such as the maximum wake width, and the recovery distance downstream demonstrate a tendency to converge towards a constant value. The key findings of this study highlight the significance of the free-stream velocity as an influence on the flow structure around and downstream of a tidal stream turbine.

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Keywords

Finite element method, Enginyeria naval, Marine engineering, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes en elements finits [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], BEM, CFD, tidal stream turbines, wakes.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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7
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