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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Metallurgical and Ma...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Thermodynamic stability of metallurgical coke relative to graphite

Authors: K. T. Jacob; K. T. Jacob; S. Seetharaman;

Thermodynamic stability of metallurgical coke relative to graphite

Abstract

In the thermodynamic analysis of pyrometallurgical processes using coke as a reductant, the data for CO and CO[sub 2] from thermochemical tables, relative to graphite as the standard state for carbon, are used. Since coke is an amorphous form of carbon, its Gibbs energy is expected to be higher than that of graphite. However, there has been no direct measurement of the stability of coke relative to graphite reported in the literature. For an accurate description of the thermodynamics of reactions involving coke, it is necessary to obtain quantitative values for the Gibbs energy difference between coke and graphite as a function of temperature. This communication reports an experimental determination of the activity of carbon in coke relative to graphite using a solid-state galvanic cell incorporating single-crystal CaF[sub 2] as the solid electrolyte. The results obtained in this study indicate a significantly higher solubility of coke compared to graphite in iron. However, metals are known to catalyze graphitization and the surface of coke in contact with the metal is likely to have a graphitelike structure. Thus, the theoretical difference in solubility may not be measurable in practice.

Country
India
Keywords

Materials Engineering (formerly Metallurgy)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average