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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Applied Nanosciencearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Applied Nanoscience
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Irreversibility analysis in Darcy-Forchheimer flow of CNTs with dissipation and Joule heating effects by a curved stretching sheet

Authors: T. Hayat; Sohail A. Khan; A. Alsaedi; Q. M. Zaigham Zia;

Irreversibility analysis in Darcy-Forchheimer flow of CNTs with dissipation and Joule heating effects by a curved stretching sheet

Abstract

Here, heat transfer analysis in convection magnetohydrodynamic flow of carbon nanotube-based Darcy–Forchheimer flow by a curved stretched surface is addressed. Carbon nanotubes (Single and multiple walls) are assumed to be nanoparticles and blood as a base fluid. The mathematical modeling for the nanoparticles transportation is accomplished through Xue model. Thermal radiation, dissipation and Joule heating are addressed in heat equation. Physical features of irreversibility in the isolated thermal system are deliberated. Entropy generation instigated as a result of irreversibility due to heat transfer, porosity irreversibility, irreversibility due to Joule heating and dissipation irreversibility by a curved stretched sheet. Mathematical formulation of entropy generation is developing by a second law of thermodynamics. The principal equation is developed in a curvilinear coordinate system. The nonlinear system is altered to ordinary differential system through compatible transformation. The proposed system is numerically solved by ND-solve technique. Variations of Bejan number, entropy rate, temperature and velocity against several interesting parameters for both carbon nanotubes are scrutinized. Nusselt number and gradient of velocity are examined for both carbon nanotubes in tabulated form. For higher magnetic variable, velocity is augmented for both CNTs. Velocity field reduces against higher porosity parameter for both carbon nanotubes. Temperature distribution rises against porosity and radiation variables. Entropy rate is boosted versus radiation and magnetic parameters for both SWCNTs and MWCNTs. Bejan number and entropy have reverse trend for solid volume fraction for both nanotubes. Higher Brinkman number raises the entropy rate for both SWCNTs and MWCNTs. Larger estimation of porosity variable reduces the Bejan number, while opposite effect is noticed for radiation parameter. Larger magnetic variable boosts up velocity gradients for both carbon nanotubes. But the drag force of SWCNTs is less than MWCNTs. Heat transfer rate is enhanced against curvature variable. Clearly we observed that amplification of heat transference processes is higher for SWCNTs than MWCNTs. Comparative studies are also present and found an excellent agreement.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold