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Stakeholders’ Perspectives of Species Diversity in Tree Plantations: a Global Review

Purpose of Review: Increasing the diversity of commercial tree plantations is a promising approach to adapt forests to climate change, but it may complicate management. Here, we evaluate stakeholders' perspectives about tree-species diversity in plantations and explore policy alternatives to make mixed plantations a viable strategy for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Recent Findings: Current evidence shows that improving the diversity of tree species in plantations can be a viable, scalable, and economically accessible strategy for sustainable wood production and reconciling economic and environmental benefits. Tree diversity is particularly important in the context of global environmental changes and associated increases in abiotic and biotic stresses, such as severe droughts and pest outbreaks. Even though there is substantial scientific evidence supporting mixed-tree plantations, most forest plantations globally are still conventional monocultures. Summary: Our findings (i) describe the geographical distribution of publications investigating human perspectives about forest plantation diversity; (ii) build understanding of how political engagement and governance systems can support forest initiatives on forest conservation, management, and restoration; and (iii) demonstrate how these perspectives can create possibilities and opportunities for sustainable development in forestry. We conclude that new strategies will only be widely applied if there is political and institutional interest, particularly in strengthening land-governance systems.
arbre forestier, [SDV.SA.SF]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture, adaptation aux changements climatiques, 634, forêt tropicale, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growth; name=SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, biodiversité, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1107; name=Forestry, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35332, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2303; name=Ecology, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Climate change, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnerships; name=SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, changement climatique, E90 - Structure agraire, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land; name=SDG 15 - Life on Land, Forestry, Biodiversity, séquestration du carbone, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3052, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4184, protection de la forêt, développement durable, déboisement, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2309; name=Nature and Landscape Conservation, propriétaire foncier, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594, aménagement forestier, Mixed tree plantations, communauté rurale, 577, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590, 333, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions; name=SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28075, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3048, atténuation des effets du changement climatique, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research, plantation forestière, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105; name=Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583, K10 - Production forestière, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6700, impact sur l'environnement, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129
arbre forestier, [SDV.SA.SF]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture, adaptation aux changements climatiques, 634, forêt tropicale, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growth; name=SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, biodiversité, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1107; name=Forestry, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35332, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2303; name=Ecology, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Climate change, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action; name=SDG 13 - Climate Action, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnerships; name=SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, changement climatique, E90 - Structure agraire, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_on_land; name=SDG 15 - Life on Land, Forestry, Biodiversity, séquestration du carbone, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3052, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4184, protection de la forêt, développement durable, déboisement, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2309; name=Nature and Landscape Conservation, propriétaire foncier, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594, aménagement forestier, Mixed tree plantations, communauté rurale, 577, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590, 333, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutions; name=SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28075, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3048, atténuation des effets du changement climatique, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biology; name=Ecosystems Research, plantation forestière, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105; name=Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583, K10 - Production forestière, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6700, impact sur l'environnement, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).5 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
