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Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/dq...
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Other literature type . 2019
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Energy Efficient Chain Based Routing Protocol for Orchard Wireless Sensor Network

بروتوكول التوجيه القائم على السلسلة الموفرة للطاقة لشبكة المستشعر اللاسلكي للبستان
Authors: Haiyuan Wu; Haojin Zhu; Lihong Zhang; Yuling Song;

Energy Efficient Chain Based Routing Protocol for Orchard Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

Los nodos de red de sensores inalámbricos tienen una energía limitada, la forma de emplear la energía limitada de manera eficiente para realizar una transmisión de datos efectiva se ha convertido en un tema candente. Teniendo en cuenta las características de la plantación de huertos en filas y sombras causadas por características aleatorias dispersas, para mejorar la eficiencia energética de la red de sensores inalámbricos de huertos y prolongar la vida útil de la red, proponemos un algoritmo mejorado de enrutamiento jerárquico de agrupamiento basado en cadenas (ICCHR) basado en el algoritmo de LIXIVIACIÓN. El algoritmo ICCHR investiga la formación de grupos, la elección de la cabeza del grupo, la formación de la cadena, así como el proceso de transmisión de datos, y además se simula con los algoritmos E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS y P-LEACH a través de MATLAB. Los resultados de la simulación muestran que para BS en (50, 175), desde el punto de vista de la métrica de muerte de todos los nodos sensores, la vida útil de la red para el algoritmo ICCHR se prolonga aproximadamente 3.29, 8.78, 35.53 y 43.11% en comparación con los algoritmos E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS y P-LEACH. El consumo medio de energía por ronda del algoritmo ICCHR es inferior a los algoritmos E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS y P-LEACH en aproximadamente 4,73, 9,04, 35,60 y 43,31%. Esta investigación puede proporcionar referencias teóricas para las redes inalámbricas del entorno complejo del huerto.

Les nœuds de réseau de capteurs sans fil ont une énergie limitée, comment utiliser efficacement une énergie limitée pour réaliser une transmission de données efficace est devenu un sujet brûlant. Compte tenu des caractéristiques de la plantation de vergers en rangées et à l'ombre causées par des caractéristiques aléatoires clairsemées, afin d'améliorer l'efficacité énergétique du réseau de capteurs sans fil du verger et de prolonger la durée de vie du réseau, nous proposons un algorithme amélioré de routage hiérarchique en grappe basé sur la chaîne (ICCHR) basé sur l'algorithme de LIXIVIATION. L'algorithme ICCHR étudie la formation de grappes, l'élection de la tête de grappe, la formation de la chaîne ainsi que le processus de transmission de données, et est ensuite simulé avec les algorithmes E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS et P-LEACH via Matlab. Les résultats de simulation montrent que pour BS à (50, 175), du point de vue de toutes les métriques de mort des nœuds du capteur, la durée de vie du réseau pour l'algorithme ICCHR prolonge d'environ 3,29, 8,78, 35,53 et 43,11% par rapport aux algorithmes E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS et P-LEACH. La consommation d'énergie moyenne par tour de l'algorithme ICCHR est inférieure à celle des algorithmes E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS et P-LEACH d'environ 4,73, 9,04, 35,60 et 43,31 %. Cette recherche peut fournir des références théoriques pour le réseau sans fil de l'environnement complexe du verger.

Wireless sensor network nodes have limited energy, how to employ limited energy efficiently to realize effective data transmission has become a hot topic. Considering the characteristics of orchard planting in rows and shade caused by sparse random features, to improve energy efficiency of the orchard wireless sensor network and prolong network lifetime, we propose an improved chain-based clustering hierarchical routing (ICCHR) algorithm based on LEACH algorithm. The ICCHR algorithm investigates the formation of clusters, cluster head election, chain formation as well as the data transmission process, and further simulated with E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS and P-LEACH algorithms through MATLAB. The simulation results show that for BS at (50, 175), from the point of view of all sensor nodes death metric, the network lifetime for ICCHR algorithm prolongs about 3.29, 8.78, 35.53, and 43.11% compared with E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS and P-LEACH algorithms. The average energy consumption per round of the ICCHR algorithm is lower than E-LEACH, PEGASIS-E, LEACH-1R PEGASIS and P-LEACH algorithms about 4.73, 9.04, 35.60, and 43.31%. This research can provide theoretical references for the orchard complex environment wireless networking.

تتمتع عقد شبكة المستشعرات اللاسلكية بطاقة محدودة، وأصبحت كيفية استخدام الطاقة المحدودة بكفاءة لتحقيق نقل البيانات الفعال موضوعًا ساخنًا. بالنظر إلى خصائص زراعة البساتين في الصفوف والظل الناجم عن الميزات العشوائية المتفرقة، لتحسين كفاءة استخدام الطاقة لشبكة استشعار البساتين اللاسلكية وإطالة عمر الشبكة، نقترح خوارزمية محسنة للتوجيه الهرمي للتجميع القائم على السلسلة (ICCHR) بناءً على خوارزمية الرشح. تبحث خوارزمية المركز الدولي لحقوق الإنسان في تشكيل المجموعات واختيار رؤساء المجموعات وتشكيل السلسلة بالإضافة إلى عملية نقل البيانات، وتمت محاكاتها بشكل أكبر باستخدام خوارزميات E - LEACH و PEGASIS - E و LEACH -1R PEGASIS و P - LEACH من خلال MATLAB. تظهر نتائج المحاكاة أنه بالنسبة لـ BS عند (50، 175)، من وجهة نظر جميع مقاييس موت عقد المستشعرات، فإن عمر الشبكة لخوارزمية ICCHR يمتد إلى حوالي 3.29 و 8.78 و 35.53 و 43.11 ٪ مقارنة بخوارزميات E - LEACH و PEGASIS - E و LEACH -1R PEGASIS و P - LEACH. متوسط استهلاك الطاقة لكل جولة من خوارزميات المركز الدولي لحقوق الإنسان أقل من خوارزميات E - LEACH و PEGASIS - E و LEACH -1R PEGASIS و P - LEACH حوالي 4.73 و 9.04 و 35.60 و 43.31 ٪. يمكن أن يوفر هذا البحث مراجع نظرية لبيئة البستان المعقدة للشبكات اللاسلكية.

Keywords

Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Research, Artificial intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, Energy-Efficient Protocols, Wireless Mesh Networks, Cluster analysis, Engineering, Multi-hop Wireless Routing, Computer network, Routing (electronic design automation), Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey and Applications, Routing Techniques, Computer science, Routing protocol, Algorithm, Energy consumption, Electrical engineering, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Delay-Tolerant Networking in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Opportunistic Routing, Wireless sensor network

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid