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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Magnetic Resonance I...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Localized Larmor frequency-guided fat and water proton MRI of the spine: A method to emphasize pathological findings

Authors: Fritz Schick; Wulf-Ingo Jung; Otto Lutz; Hilmar Bongers; Martin Skalej;

Localized Larmor frequency-guided fat and water proton MRI of the spine: A method to emphasize pathological findings

Abstract

A measurement protocol providing a correct adjustment of the irradiation frequencies for well separated fat and water images of the lumbar spine is presented. To determine accurately the Larmor frequencies of water and fat protons within the vertebral bodies, a volume selective spectrum of a volume element (13 mm)3 located in a lumbar vertebral body was acquired with the 90 degrees-180 degrees-180 degrees double spin-echo method. These Larmor frequencies are used to adjust the frequency-selective pulse of the SENEX chemical-shift imaging sequence. This procedure provides well separated fat and water images for a large field of view even in the inhomogeneous region of the vertebral column. Their clinical importance is demonstrated by localized Larmor frequency-guided (LLFG) SENEX 1H images of the lumbar spine in healthy persons of different age and in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia.

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Keywords

Adult, Lumbar Vertebrae, Spinal Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Image Enhancement, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Spine, Adipose Tissue, Body Water, Energy Transfer, Back Pain, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Disease, Humans, Spinal Diseases, Protons, Intervertebral Disc

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    29
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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