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Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Advanced study of tire characteristics and their influence on vehicle lateral stability and untripped rollover threshold

Authors: Mohamed A. Hassan; Mohamed A. Hassan; Mohamed A. A. Abdelkareem; Ahmed Elagouz; Ahmed Elagouz; M.M Moheyeldein; Gangfeng Tan;

Advanced study of tire characteristics and their influence on vehicle lateral stability and untripped rollover threshold

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of tire characteristics on vehicular rollover and lateral stability. Two tire types with different adhesion coefficients were selected to evaluate the relation between vehicular rollover propensity and lateral stability. Simulations were used to calculate the critical rollover factor and to analyze the effects of vehicular parameters on handling, including the center of gravity, payload condition, and vehicle speed, with the two proposed types of tires. To replicate an actual vehicular response, particularly during extreme driving operations, a two-degrees of freedom (DOF) planar two-track model with nonlinear Pacejka’s Magic Tire Formula was applied. Subsequently, a 7-DOF vehicle vibration and roll model was developed to consider the effects of suspension and road excitation. The tire, steering, and vehicle vibration models were implemented in MATLAB/Simulink by subjecting them to the Fishhook maneuver steering input defined by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The results confirm that the adhesion capacities of tires have an opposite effect on lateral vehicle stability and rollover propensity, while both suspension parameters and road excitation inputs significantly influence vehicle rollover and lateral stability. Additionally, we identified a positive correlation between vehicle properties and lateral handling, especially when tire characteristics are considered.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Conflict analysis, Handling, Vibrations, Vehicle suspension, Automobile stability, TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold