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Applied Energy
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Thermophysical characterization and thermal cycling stability of two TCM: CaCl 2 and zeolite

Authors: Ruud Cuypers; Ana Inés Fernández; Luisa F. Cabeza; Camila Barreneche; Camila Barreneche;

Thermophysical characterization and thermal cycling stability of two TCM: CaCl 2 and zeolite

Abstract

At this moment, the global energy consumption in buildings is around 40% of the total energy consumption in developed countries. Thermal energy storage (TES) is presented as one way to address this energy-related problem proposing an alternative to reduce the gap between energy supply and energy demand. One way to store energy is using thermochemical materials (TCM). These types of materials allow accumulating energy through a chemical process at low temperature, almost without heat losses. In addition, it is a stable way to perform the heat storage and TCM can be implemented for seasonal storage or/and long term storage. This study compares the cyclability, from the thermophysical point of view, CaCl2 which follows a chemical reaction and zeolite which follows a sorption process to be used as TCM for seasonal/long term storage. The main results show that the chemical reaction TCM is more energy-efficient than the sorption TCM. The CaCl2 calculated energy density is 1.47GJ/m3, being the best option to be considered to be used as TCM, even though the dehydration process of the zeolite is simpler and it occurs at higher temperatures its calculated energy density is only 0.2GJ/m3.

Countries
Spain, Netherlands
Keywords

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Anàlisi tèrmica, High Tech Systems & Materials, Calorimetry, Sorption materials, Thermal analysis, Heat storage, Buildings, Emmagatzematge d'energia tèrmica, TS - Technical Sciences, Energy, Industrial Innovation, PID - Process & Instrument Development, Fluid Mechanics Chemistry & Energetics, Edificis, Ciència dels materials, Thermochemical materials (TCM), Materials science, Thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA), Thermophysical characterization, Calorimetria, Thermal energy storage (TES)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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66
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