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Thermophysical characterization and thermal cycling stability of two TCM: CaCl 2 and zeolite

handle: 10459.1/57258
At this moment, the global energy consumption in buildings is around 40% of the total energy consumption in developed countries. Thermal energy storage (TES) is presented as one way to address this energy-related problem proposing an alternative to reduce the gap between energy supply and energy demand. One way to store energy is using thermochemical materials (TCM). These types of materials allow accumulating energy through a chemical process at low temperature, almost without heat losses. In addition, it is a stable way to perform the heat storage and TCM can be implemented for seasonal storage or/and long term storage. This study compares the cyclability, from the thermophysical point of view, CaCl2 which follows a chemical reaction and zeolite which follows a sorption process to be used as TCM for seasonal/long term storage. The main results show that the chemical reaction TCM is more energy-efficient than the sorption TCM. The CaCl2 calculated energy density is 1.47GJ/m3, being the best option to be considered to be used as TCM, even though the dehydration process of the zeolite is simpler and it occurs at higher temperatures its calculated energy density is only 0.2GJ/m3.
- University of Barcelona Spain
- Canadian Real Estate Association Canada
- University of Lleida Spain
- University of Lleida Spain
- University of Barcelona (UB) Spain
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Anàlisi tèrmica, High Tech Systems & Materials, Calorimetry, Sorption materials, Thermal analysis, Heat storage, Buildings, Emmagatzematge d'energia tèrmica, TS - Technical Sciences, Energy, Industrial Innovation, PID - Process & Instrument Development, Fluid Mechanics Chemistry & Energetics, Edificis, Ciència dels materials, Thermochemical materials (TCM), Materials science, Thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA), Thermophysical characterization, Calorimetria, Thermal energy storage (TES)
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Anàlisi tèrmica, High Tech Systems & Materials, Calorimetry, Sorption materials, Thermal analysis, Heat storage, Buildings, Emmagatzematge d'energia tèrmica, TS - Technical Sciences, Energy, Industrial Innovation, PID - Process & Instrument Development, Fluid Mechanics Chemistry & Energetics, Edificis, Ciència dels materials, Thermochemical materials (TCM), Materials science, Thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA), Thermophysical characterization, Calorimetria, Thermal energy storage (TES)
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).66 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 63 download downloads 129 - 63views129downloads
Data source Views Downloads Diposit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona 63 129


