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Applied Energy
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Applied Energy
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Experimental investigations on prototype heat storage units utilizing stable supercooling of sodium acetate trihydrate mixtures

Authors: Mark Dannemand; Janne Dragsted; Jianhua Fan; Jakob Berg Johansen; Weiqiang Kong; Simon Furbo;

Experimental investigations on prototype heat storage units utilizing stable supercooling of sodium acetate trihydrate mixtures

Abstract

Abstract Laboratory tests of two heat storage units based on the principle of stable supercooling of sodium acetate trihydrate (SAT) mixtures were carried out. One unit was filled with 199.5 kg of SAT with 9% extra water to avoid phase separation of the incongruently melting salt hydrate. The other unit was filled with 220 kg SAT mixture thickened with 1% carboxymethyl cellulose. The heat exchange capacity rate during the charging of the unit with the extra water was significantly higher than for the unit with the thickening agent due to the different levels of convection. The SAT mixtures in the units were stable and supercooled at indoor ambient temperatures for up to two months, after which the units were discharged. The energy discharged after solidification of the supercooled SAT and water mixture was 194 kJ/kg in the first test cycle, dropping to 179 kJ/kg after 20 test cycles. The energy discharged from the unit with SAT and the thickening agent after solidification was stable at 205 kJ/kg over 6 test cycles.

Country
Denmark
Related Organizations
Keywords

Compact thermal energy storage, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Seasonal heat storage, Supercooling, Phase change material

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    citations
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze