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Applied Energy
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Integrated modelling of European electricity and hydrogen markets

Authors: Hesel, Philipp; Braun, Sebastian; Zimmermann, Florian; Fichtner, Wolf;

Integrated modelling of European electricity and hydrogen markets

Abstract

In 2020, the European Commission published a hydrogen strategy announcing different policy measures to support the construction of a European hydrogen infrastructure. Hereby, a target of 40 GW installed electrolyser capacity within the EU by 2030 was set, which will cause a significant electricity demand and will link together hydrogen and electricity markets. Therefore, state-of-the-art power modelling must include both electricity and hydrogen. This work proposes a novel approach to integrate hydrogen in existing long-term optimization electricity market dispatch models. A comprehensive modification of the optimization framework is not necessary as the hydrogen market can be modelled in analogy to the electricity market. This is done by implementing hydrogen markets as additional zones within the model with their own hydrogen demands and production. Thus, a hydrogen layer next to the existing electricity layer is created. Next to the dispatch model, hydrogen generation technologies are integrated into a system dynamics investment module, which is interlinked with the optimization model and determines market-driven investments in power plants based on the NPV. As a support scheme for electrolysers, carbon contracts for difference are implemented. Further, a detailed analysis of the German hydrogen and electricity markets is carried out. The analysis shows that renewable energy sources and electrolysers are complementary technologies, which mutually increase their profitability. The model indicates that higher electricity demands caused by electrolysers will not lead to higher electricity prices but reduce the price volatility.

Country
Germany
Related Organizations
Keywords

Green hydrogen, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330, 330, ddc:330, Economics, 620, Electricity market, Sector coupling, Dispatch model, Hydrogen market

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%