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Applied Energy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Augmenting energy time-series for data-efficient imputation of missing values

Authors: Antonio Liguori; Romana Markovic; Martina Ferrando; Jérôme Frisch; Francesco Causone; Christoph van Treeck;

Augmenting energy time-series for data-efficient imputation of missing values

Abstract

This study explores the applicability of data augmentation techniques for reconstructing missing energy time -series in limited data regimes. In particular, multiple synthetic copies of a relatively small training dataset are stacked together with pseudo-random noise. First, an existing convolutional denoising autoencoder is selected from a previous work, as the base imputation model of this study. Then, an optimal augmentation rate, which minimizes the training set of the model, is chosen based on the preliminary results obtained from one building. The results proved that, augmenting 80 times a nine days-long training set could reduce the initial average root mean squared error (RMSE) by 37% and 48%, for continuous and random missing scenarios. Additionally, the augmented model outperformed the benchmark methods with 23% and 12% lower average RMSE. No additional tuning or calibration costs were required for the existing base imputation model. Therefore, the presented data augmentation technique could significantly reduce the expensive computational costs associated with deep learning models.

Countries
Germany, Italy
Keywords

690, Data augmentation, Missing data, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/690, Deep learning, Data scarcity, ddc:690, Buildings, Building energy data

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%