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Augmenting energy time-series for data-efficient imputation of missing values

handle: 11311/1247261
This study explores the applicability of data augmentation techniques for reconstructing missing energy time -series in limited data regimes. In particular, multiple synthetic copies of a relatively small training dataset are stacked together with pseudo-random noise. First, an existing convolutional denoising autoencoder is selected from a previous work, as the base imputation model of this study. Then, an optimal augmentation rate, which minimizes the training set of the model, is chosen based on the preliminary results obtained from one building. The results proved that, augmenting 80 times a nine days-long training set could reduce the initial average root mean squared error (RMSE) by 37% and 48%, for continuous and random missing scenarios. Additionally, the augmented model outperformed the benchmark methods with 23% and 12% lower average RMSE. No additional tuning or calibration costs were required for the existing base imputation model. Therefore, the presented data augmentation technique could significantly reduce the expensive computational costs associated with deep learning models.
- Polytechnic University of Milan Italy
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany
- RWTH Aachen University Germany
690, Data augmentation, Missing data, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/690, Deep learning, Data scarcity, ddc:690, Buildings, Building energy data
690, Data augmentation, Missing data, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/690, Deep learning, Data scarcity, ddc:690, Buildings, Building energy data
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).20 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
