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Applied Energy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Strategic PV expansion and its impact on regional electricity self-sufficiency: Case study of Switzerland

Authors: Alina Walch; Martin Rüdisüli;

Strategic PV expansion and its impact on regional electricity self-sufficiency: Case study of Switzerland

Abstract

Solar photovoltaics (PV) will play an important role in decarbonising the energy system. To date, most assessments of PV transition pathways focus on least-cost aspects, without neither considering the time needed to achieve a substantial PV deployment, nor the impacts on regional electricity supply equality. In this work, we propose two alternative PV expansion strategies for Switzerland: The first strategy prioritises the most pro-ductive roofs and reaches national PV targets by exploiting the minimum number of rooftops, while the second strategy aims at maximising regional self-sufficiency as proxy of PV supply equality. Both strategies are assessed for several PV expansion scenarios using real hourly PV potential data for the entire Swiss building stock. The scenarios are compared to hourly electricity demand profiles for the residential and service sector. Results suggest that when employing the first strategy, at least 46% of suitable rooftops - mostly large roofs with low tilt angles - are needed to reach Switzerland's 2050 PV expansion target of 35 TWh. For the projected electricity demand in 2050, this leads to annual electricity self-sufficiency in about 40% of Swiss districts. This percentage can be increased to over 70% by following strategy two to maximise self-sufficiency - which may feature sev-eral economic and societal advantages - at the cost of covering 86% of suitable rooftops with PV. The findings may support policy makers and local utilities to find efficient and equitable pathways for a decentralised PV expansion, while at the same time reaching the ambitious national renewable energy targets within due time.

Countries
Switzerland, Switzerland
Keywords

switzerland, roooftop solar photovoltaics, pv integration strategies, power, storage, systems, wind, uk, national-scale assessment, optimization, electricity demand, self-sufficiency, energy

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid