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An approach to the multi-level space allocation problem in architecture using a hybrid evolutionary technique

Authors: Adélio Rodrigues Gaspar; Álvaro Gomes; Eugénio Rodrigues;

An approach to the multi-level space allocation problem in architecture using a hybrid evolutionary technique

Abstract

Abstract A multi-level allocation problem consists in determining the position and size of spaces on several levels according to the user's requirements and constraints. How levels are connected and how vertical circulation objects are treated may limit the practitioner's preferences or reduce the number of solutions. Literature review has shown that in the multi-level allocation problem very often stairs and elevators are considered as fixed and rigid objects during the search process and sometimes even neglected. This paper presents an approach to deal with multi-levels based on a hybrid evolutionary technique where stairs and elevators are parametric objects, which interact with other spaces during the search process. Three case studies are presented, where the algorithm is tested on handling large and complex problems, how concurrent vertical circulation objects interact, and how several levels are stacked within a building boundary. The algorithm shows to be capable of generating coherent multi-level floor plans.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    55
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%