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Biological Conservation
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Biological Conservation
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Challenges and perspectives on tackling illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade

التحديات ووجهات النظر بشأن التصدي للاتجار غير المشروع أو غير المستدام بالأحياء البرية
Authors: Gretchen Peters; Susan M. Cheyne; Kofi Amponsah-Mensah; William J. Ripple; Jamie Bouhuys; Alisa Davies; Rosaleen Duffy; +15 Authors

Challenges and perspectives on tackling illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade

Abstract

Le commerce illégal ou non durable d'espèces sauvages (IUWT) présente actuellement l'un des défis de conservation les plus médiatisés. Il n'y a pas de stratégie unique, et une variété de disciplines et d'acteurs sont nécessaires pour que toute approche contre-active fonctionne efficacement. Ici, nous détaillons les défis communs rencontrés lors de la lutte contre la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée, et nous décrivons certains outils et technologies disponibles pour freiner et suivre la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée (par exemple, les interdictions, les quotas, les zones protégées, la certification, l'élevage et la propagation en captivité, l'éducation et la sensibilisation). Nous discutons des lacunes à combler en matière de réglementation, d'application, d'engagement et de connaissances sur le commerce des espèces sauvages, et proposons des solutions pratiques pour réglementer et freiner la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée, ouvrant la voie à une action immédiate.

El comercio ilegal o insostenible de vida silvestre (IUWT, por sus siglas en inglés) presenta actualmente uno de los desafíos más importantes para la protección de la vida silvestre. No existe una estrategia única para todos, y se necesita una variedad de disciplinas y actores para que cualquier enfoque contraactivo funcione de manera efectiva. Aquí, detallamos los desafíos comunes que se enfrentan al abordar la TCIU, y describimos algunas herramientas y tecnologías disponibles para frenar y rastrear la TCIU (por ejemplo, prohibiciones, cuotas, áreas protegidas, certificación, cría y propagación en cautividad, educación y sensibilización). Discutimos las lagunas que deben llenarse en la regulación, la aplicación, el compromiso y el conocimiento sobre el comercio de vida silvestre, y proponemos soluciones prácticas para regular y frenar la IUWT, allanando el camino para una acción inmediata.

Illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade (IUWT) currently presents one of the most high-profile conservation challenges. There is no "one-size-fits-all" strategy, and a variety of disciplines and actors are needed for any counteractive approach to work effectively. Here, we detail common challenges faced when tackling IUWT, and we describe some available tools and technologies to curb and track IUWT (e.g. bans, quotas, protected areas, certification, captive-breeding and propagation, education and awareness). We discuss gaps to be filled in regulation, enforcement, engagement and knowledge about wildlife trade, and propose practical solutions to regulate and curb IUWT, paving the road for immediate action.

تمثل التجارة غير القانونية أو غير المستدامة في الحياة البرية (IUWT) حاليًا أحد أكثر تحديات الحفظ البارزة. لا توجد استراتيجية "واحدة تناسب الجميع"، وهناك حاجة إلى مجموعة متنوعة من التخصصات والجهات الفاعلة لأي نهج مضاد للعمل بفعالية. هنا، نقوم بتفصيل التحديات المشتركة التي تواجهها عند معالجة IUWT، ونصف بعض الأدوات والتقنيات المتاحة للحد من IUWT وتتبعها (مثل الحظر والحصص والمناطق المحمية والشهادات والتكاثر الأسير والانتشار والتعليم والتوعية). نناقش الثغرات التي يجب سدها في التنظيم والإنفاذ والمشاركة والمعرفة حول تجارة الحياة البرية، ونقترح حلولًا عملية لتنظيم والحد من الاتجار غير المشروع بالأحياء البرية، مما يمهد الطريق لاتخاذ إجراءات فورية.

Countries
Finland, Finland, Portugal, Italy
Keywords

Technology, Artificial intelligence, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology, Action (physics), Economics, FOS: Political science, Social Sciences, FOS: Mechanical engineering, Consumer Demand, Wildlife, Engineering, Psychology, Business, Environmental resource management, Political science, Environmental planning, Ecology, Geography, Physics, Awareness, Mechanical engineering, FOS: Psychology, CITES, Sustainability, Physical Sciences, Enforcement, Certification, Social Psychology, Variety (cybernetics), FOS: Law, Illegal Trade and Conservation of Parrots, Awareness; CITES; Consumer demand; Enforcement; Technology; Sustainability, Consumer demand, Quantum mechanics, Work (physics), Biology, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Evolution of Social Behavior in Primates, Computer science, Illegal Wildlife Trade, Environmental sciences, Ecology, evolutionary biology, FOS: Biological sciences, Environmental Science, Wildlife trade, Law

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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