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Orange peel pretreatment in a novel lab-scale direct steam-injection apparatus for ethanol production

Authors: Riccardo Valentini; Maurizio Ruzzi; Maurizio Petruccioli; Alessandro D’Annibale; Mauro Moresi; Guglielmo Santi; Silvia Crognale;

Orange peel pretreatment in a novel lab-scale direct steam-injection apparatus for ethanol production

Abstract

Orange peel waste (OPW) was converted into ethanol by consecutive acid-catalysed steam-explosion (ACSE), enzymatic saccharification and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae F15. The first step was performed in the presence of 0.5% (volume fraction) sulphuric acid at a solid loading of 160 g L−1 using a novel laboratory-scale Direct Steam-Injection Apparatus under different reaction temperatures and times. ACSE at 200 °C for 90 s (or 180 °C for 150 s) yielded the highest solubilization of pectin (∼73%) and a positive effect on the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis step, that was carried out at 50 °C with an enzyme loading of 6 FPU g−1 cellulose. OPW, pretreated at 180 °C for 150 s, yielded the highest glucose solubilisation degree (∼56%) at the end of the saccharification step, and the maximum ethanol yield coefficient (∼0.495 g g−1) and productivity (4.85 g L−1 h−1) at the end of the 3rd repeated fermentation batch in shaken-flasks.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%