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VBN
Article . 2008
Data sources: VBN
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Bioresource Technology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Ethanol production from maize silage as lignocellulosic biomass in anaerobically digested and wet-oxidized manure

Authors: Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen; Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen; Anne Belinda Thomsen; Piotr Oleskowicz-Popiel; Przemyslaw Lisiecki; Przemyslaw Lisiecki; Przemyslaw Lisiecki; +1 Authors

Ethanol production from maize silage as lignocellulosic biomass in anaerobically digested and wet-oxidized manure

Abstract

In this communication, pretreatment of the anaerobically digested (AD) manure and the application of the pretreated AD manure as liquid medium for the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) were described. Furthermore, fermentation of pretreated maize silage and wheat straw was investigated using 2l bioreactors. Wet oxidation performed for 20 min at 121 degrees C was found as the most suitable pretreatment conditions for AD manure. High ammonia concentration and significant amount of macro- and micro-nutrients in the AD manure had a positive influence on the ethanol fermentation. No extra nitrogen source was needed in the fermentation broth. It was shown that the AD manure could successfully substitute process water in SSF of pretreated lignocellulosic fibres. Theoretical ethanol yields of 82% were achieved, giving 30.8 kg ethanol per 100 kg dry mass of maize silage.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Silage, Ethanol, Animal Feed, Lignin, Zea mays, Manure, Bioreactors, Animals, Anaerobiosis, Biomass, Oxidation-Reduction

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