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Rhizosphere mediated electrogenesis with the function of anode placement for harnessing bioenergy through CO2 sequestration

pmid: 22995167
The feasibility of power generation by non-destructive usage of rhizodeposits of Pennisetum setaceum plant formed mainly due to photosynthesis-carbon sequestration mechanism was studied in rhizosphere based microbial fuel-cell (R-MFC). Four fuel-cell assemblies (non-catalyzed graphite-plates; membrane-less operation; air-cathode) were evaluated for their electrogenic activity by varying anode distances from root in rhizosphere [A1 - 0; A2 - 8; A3 - 12 and A4 - 16 cm] at 2 cm depth from soil-layer and analyzed their electrogenic potential. The fuel-cell assembly near to the root zone showed maximum electrogenic-activity (R1, 1007 mV/4.52 mA) followed by R2 (780 mV/4.11 mA), R3 (720 mV/3.4 mA) and R4 (220 mV/1.2 mA). The observed maximum electrogenesis with R1 and minimum with R4 electrode-assemblies enumerated the critical role of root-exudates as substrates. All fuel-cell assemblies showed 10% higher electrogenic activity during day-time operation which can be directly attributed to plant's photosynthetic activity. The study enumerated the potential of plant to harness power in a sustainable way by optimum placement of fuel-cell setup in their rhizosphere.
Bioelectric Energy Sources, Electrochemical Techniques, Carbon Dioxide, Rhizosphere, Photosynthesis, Electrodes, Plant Physiological Phenomena
Bioelectric Energy Sources, Electrochemical Techniques, Carbon Dioxide, Rhizosphere, Photosynthesis, Electrodes, Plant Physiological Phenomena
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