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Purification of triacylglycerols for biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis microalgae by membrane technology

Authors: F Giorno; R Mazzei; L Giorno;

Purification of triacylglycerols for biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis microalgae by membrane technology

Abstract

Triacylglycerols recovery from wet microalgae is a key aspect of biodiesel production, because of the energetic balance gained from avoiding biomass drying. In order to isolate TAG from Nannochloropsis cells, the possibility to concentrate biomass and to recover TAG in a single step by membrane process was studied. Different polymeric membranes were selected and screened on the basis of adsorption test and permeation flux. Results showed that membrane of regenerated cellulose (RC) with nominal molecular weight cutoff of 100 kDa and 30 kDa gave the best performance. Indeed, permeate flux was stable during ultrafiltration experiment in concentration mode and no severe fouling/cake deposition was observed. Both membranes allowed to recover permeates with high content of triacylglicerols. However, a more purity of the triacylglicerols from the other co-products was only obtained with the 30 kDa RC membrane because the retention of the unwanted proteins was in the range of 89%.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Chlorophyll, Nitrogen, Microalgae harvesting, Ultrafiltration, Microalgae, Nannochloropsis, Biomass, Tryacilglycerol purification, Cellulose, Triglycerides, Chlorophyll A, Membrane, Membranes, Artificial, Lipid Metabolism, Glucose, Biofuels, Adsorption, Biotechnology

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    35
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%