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Long term testing of Microbial Fuel Cells: Comparison of different anode materials

Long term testing of Microbial Fuel Cells: Comparison of different anode materials
This paper focuses on the long term operation and testing of three Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC) having three different anode materials: commercial carbon felt (C-FELT), polyaniline-deposited carbon felt (C-PANI) and carbon-coated Berl saddles (C-SADDLES). A mixed consortium from seawater was used as inoculum and acetate was used as substrate. Tests were conducted for four months under 1000Ω external load. The maximum power generation was obtained by C-SADDLES (102mWm(-2)) followed by C-FELT and C-PANI, respectively. A similar trend was obtained with the evaluation of electrical energy produced: C-SADDLES (2222J), C-PANI (2183J) and C-FELT (2114J). However, the performance of C-PANI decreased over time, most evidently due to degradation or deactivation of deposited polyaniline by the microorganisms' activity. These results provide evidence that the three-dimensional structure, C-SADDLES, offers excellent biocompatibility, high specific surface area, high conductivity and most importantly these properties are maintained for a long period of time.
- Ministry of Science and Technology India
- Department of Science and Technology Philippines
- Anna University, Chennai India
- Grantham Centre for Sustainable Futures United Kingdom
- Polytechnic University of Turin Italy
Aniline Compounds, Time Factors, Bioelectric Energy Sources, Carbon, Solutions, Electricity, Carbon Fiber, Anode treatment; Three-dimensional material; Continuous operation; Marine environment; Electrical energy, Electrodes
Aniline Compounds, Time Factors, Bioelectric Energy Sources, Carbon, Solutions, Electricity, Carbon Fiber, Anode treatment; Three-dimensional material; Continuous operation; Marine environment; Electrical energy, Electrodes
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