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Ammonia tolerant inocula provide a good base for anaerobic digestion of microalgae in third generation biogas process

pmid: 27898317
This study investigated the ability of an ammonia-acclimatized inoculum to digest efficiently protein-rich microalgae for continuous 3rd generation biogas production. Moreover, we investigated whether increased C/N ratio could alleviate ammonia toxicity. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) of five different algae (Chlorella vulgaris)/manure (cattle) mixtures showed that the mixture of 80/20 (on VS basis) resulted in the highest BMP value (431mLCH4 gVS-1), while the BMP of microalgae alone (100/0) was 415mLCH4 gVS-1. Subsequently, anaerobic digestion of those two substrates was tested in continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR). Despite of the high ammonium levels (3.7-4.2g NH4+-NL-1), CSTR reactors using ammonia tolerant inoculum resulted in relatively high methane yields (i.e. 77.5% and 84% of the maximum expected, respectively). These results demonstrated that ammonia tolerant inocula could be a promising approach to successfully digest protein-rich microalgae and achieve a 3rd generation biogas production.
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies Spain
- Technical University of Denmark Denmark
- Zagazig University Egypt
- Zagazig University Egypt
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies Spain
Ammonia inhibition, Co-digestion, Manure, Bioreactors, Ammonia, Anaerobic digestion, Biofuels, Microalgae, BMP, Animals, Cattle, Anaerobiosis, Methane
Ammonia inhibition, Co-digestion, Manure, Bioreactors, Ammonia, Anaerobic digestion, Biofuels, Microalgae, BMP, Animals, Cattle, Anaerobiosis, Methane
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