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Comparison of thermochemical conversion and anaerobic digestion of perennial flower-rich herbaceous wild plant species for bioenergy production

pmid: 34391188
The combustion quality of three perennial wild plant species Tanacetum vulgare L., Centaurea nigra L. and Artemisia vulgaris L. was investigated in comparison to the energy yield obtained from anaerobic digestions of these biomasses. Combustion resulted in 1.5-2.8 times higher energy yield compared to anaerobic digestion. All wild plants showed a similar higher heating value to Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deuter and Panicum virgatum L. (16.0-17.0 MJ kg-1). The ash-melting behavior of all wild plants was like Sida hermaphrodita L. Rusby, since the ash did not sinter at 1200 °C. However, Artemisia vulgaris L. had highest ash content (5.2-5.7% of dry matter) with a low ash melting behavior (1000 °C) attributed to a high potassium content and calculated phase composition. Therefore, careful consideration should be given to select the wild plants to meet the requirements for their use as solid biofuels in residential and commercial applications.
- Energy Research Institute China (People's Republic of)
- Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres Germany
- GeoScienceWorld United States
- University of Hohenheim Germany
- Hunan Agricultural University China (People's Republic of)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Flowers, Panicum, Biofuels, Anaerobiosis, Biomass
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Flowers, Panicum, Biofuels, Anaerobiosis, Biomass
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