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Catalytic co-hydrothermal carbonization of food waste digestate and yard waste for energy application and nutrient recovery

pmid: 34822987
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) provides a promising alternative to valorize food waste digestate (FWD) and avoid disposal issues. Although hydrochar derived from FWD alone had a low calorific content (HHV of 13.9 MJ kg-1), catalytic co-HTC of FWD with wet lignocellulosic biomass (e.g., wet yard waste; YW) and 0.5 M HCl exhibited overall superior attributes in terms of energy recovery (22.7 MJ kg-1), stable and comprehensive combustion behaviour, potential nutrient recovery from process water (2-fold higher N retention and 129-fold higher P extraction), and a high C utilization efficiency (only 2.4% C loss). In contrast, co-HTC with citric acid provided ∼3-fold higher autogenous pressure, resulting in a superior energy content of 25.0 MJ kg-1, but the high C loss (∼74%) compromised the overall environmental benefits. The results of this study established a foundation to fully utilize FWD and YW hydrochar for bioenergy application and resource recovery from the process water.
- University of Hawaiʻi Sea Grant United States
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University China (People's Republic of)
- Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia Engineering Campus
Sustainable waste management, Temperature, Solid fuel, Resource recovery, Nutrients, Yard waste recycling, Carbon, Refuse Disposal, Food, Bioenergy, Food waste hydrochar
Sustainable waste management, Temperature, Solid fuel, Resource recovery, Nutrients, Yard waste recycling, Carbon, Refuse Disposal, Food, Bioenergy, Food waste hydrochar
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