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Chemical Engineering Journal
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Digital.CSIC
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Digital.CSIC
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Drop-in biofuels from the co-pyrolysis of grape seeds and polystyrene

Authors: Sanahuja-Parejo, Olga; Veses Roda, Alberto; Navarro López, María Victoria; López Sebastián, José Manuel; Murillo Villuendas, Ramón; Callén Romero, Mª Soledad; García Martínez, Tomás;

Drop-in biofuels from the co-pyrolysis of grape seeds and polystyrene

Abstract

9 Figuras, 4 Tablas.-- Material suplementario disponible en línea en la página web del editor. Co-pyrolysis of grape seeds and polystyrene was conducted in a fixed-bed reactor, followed by an analysis of the organic phase for possible further application as a drop-in fuel. Significant positive synergistic effects were found with the addition of polystyrene (5–40 wt%) to the conventional pyrolysis of grape seeds. There was a considerable improvement in the organic phase yield, in particular, reaching values over 80 wt%, markedly higher than those obtained from conventional pyrolysis (61 wt%). Fuel properties of the bio-oil were also upgraded, with a decrease in oxygen content and an increase in the heating value. An organic bio-oil fraction with pH values ranging from 5.4 to 6.2 was obtained, reducing the issues associated with handling bio-oils obtained from common pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, usually ranging pH between 2 and 3. Finally, an increment in the desired compounds, mainly aromatics, was also attained, while at the same time achieving a low content of undesired compounds, such as phenols. It was demonstrated that polystyrene can act as a H2-donor, favoring oligomerization, cyclation and hydrodeoxygenation reactions into aromatic compounds. The authors would like to thank MINECO and FEDER for their financial support (Project ENE2015-68320-R). O.S.P acknowledges the FPI fellowship (BES-2016-077750) funded by MINECO. The authors would also like to thank the Regional Government of Aragon (DGA) for the support provided under the research groups support programme. Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Drop-in fuels, Lignocellulosic biomass, Co-pyrolysis, Grape seeds, Polystyrene

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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76
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28
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