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Article . 2021
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Chemical Engineering Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Kinetics of the carbonation reaction of an SrO-Al2O3 composite for thermochemical energy storage

Authors: Ammendola Paola; Raganati Federica; Landi Elena; Natali Murri Annalisa; Miccio Francesco;

Kinetics of the carbonation reaction of an SrO-Al2O3 composite for thermochemical energy storage

Abstract

In framework of the thermochemical energy storage (TCES) in concentrating solar power (CSP) applications, great attention is focused on the SrCO/SrO system, which is characterized by remarkably high theoretical volumetric energy density (4 GJ m) and working temperatures (1200 °C). It has been shown that the incorporation of AlO in the SrO/SrCO system can successfully hinder the sintering and agglomeration phenomena, thus improving the performances of the system. Aiming at providing useful information for the design, simulation and scale up of a reactor for the energy storage, besides the multicycle carbonation conversion, the evaluation of the reaction kinetics is crucial. Thus, in this work, the kinetics of the carbonation of a SrO-AlO composite (34%wt of AlO) for TCES-CSP has been investigated for the first time using a two-stage kinetic model. In particular, tests have been performed in a thermogravimetric analyzer at operating conditions relevant for TCES, namely at 1 atm of CO partial pressure within the temperature range of 900-1050 °C. The reaction rate, the intrinsic carbonation kinetic constant, the characteristic product layer thickness and their dependence on the temperature has been evaluated in the temperature range 900-1000 °C; the activation energy has been found to be 52 kJ mol. Finally, comparison of the calculated conversion-time profiles, obtained from the applied kinetic models, with experimental data revealed a good agreement.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP), Strontium oxide, Thermochemical Energy Storage (TCES), Carbonation kinetics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green