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Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Novel feature selection based ANN for optimal solar panels tilt angles prediction in micro grid

Authors: Amit Kumar Yadav; Vibha Yadav; Ashwani Kumar; Raj Kumar; Daeho Lee; Tej Singh;

Novel feature selection based ANN for optimal solar panels tilt angles prediction in micro grid

Abstract

Predicting PV system electricity output is necessary for daily operational management and annual power system planning when integrating solar collector-based photovoltaic (PV) stations into micro grids. Tilting the panels at the ideal angle to maximize solar energy capture is necessary to maximize PV station production. This optimal tilt angle (OTA) must be predicted as it is a nonlinear function of the total solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation, and direct solar radiation. This research explores the use of feature selection-based artificial neural networks (ANN) with various machine learning algorithms to predict the OTA for PV systems at specific locations, aiming to maximize PV output in micro grids. The study identifies global solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation, clarity index, and global solar radiation on inclined surfaces as the most critical inputs for predicting OTA, while extraterrestrial radiation is deemed the least significant. Implementing the appropriate input variables significantly enhanced prediction accuracy from 38.59 % to 90.72 %. Among the neural networks evaluated, the Elman neural network demonstrated the greatest improvement.

Country
Hungary
Related Organizations
Keywords

Micro grid optimization, Optimum tilt angle, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Solar energy, Feature selection, Machine learning, TA1-2040

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold