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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Desalinationarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Improving the performance of solar still using vibratory harmonic effect

Authors: Khaled M. Saadeldin Eldalil;

Improving the performance of solar still using vibratory harmonic effect

Abstract

Abstract A new concept of active vibratory solar still is presented in this study. A flexible packed stretched media installed in the bottom of the basin to increase the efficiency of the still is applied. The flexible packed media is formed from stretched helical coiled copper wires, which are considered as a good media for heat absorbing and transferring and as a simple thermal storage system. Also, a vibrator (resonator) is installed in the middle of the system structure. The target of using the vibrator is to generate forced vibration to excite the flexible packed media to break the boundary layer and surface tension of the saline water and improve convective heat transfer, and also to excite the condensed polycarbonate glass cover to assist the condensed droplets to slide down before it becomes bigger and possibly falls down in the basin, thus increasing the water vaporization and condensation. Experimental and theoretical analysis including system dynamic modeling coupled with the exciting vibrator is presented and the condition of maximum excitation of the absorbing added media is determined. The performance is compared with the conventional solar stills (CSS). The governing equations including the flexible packed media, the harmonic vibratory excitation, and the energy storage are presented. The vibratory excitation effect is accounted by two new parameters the ‘vibratory performance gain and the ‘vibratory power effect’. The productivity due to added backed helical wires is found to be 3.4 l/m 2 day, with an efficiency of about 35%, and the productivity with vibration is increased to be 5.8 l/m 2 day and the average daily efficiency is about 60%. The nocturnal production ranges from 38% to 57%.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
69
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%