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Leaders and laggards in the pursuit of an EU just transition

The just transition from coal, oil, and gas to renewable energy sources involves commitment from all EU states. But who is leading, or lagging? We apply an innovative DeePeR framework to identify these states, using open-access quantitative global data from multiple sources, by evaluating the energy and equity dimensions of Distributive, Procedural and Restorative justice. Using rank percentile scores, we assessed EU nations' level of fossil fuel dependency (including both energy and financial dependency) and distributional inequality, their fossil fuel CO2 emissions, climate finance pledges and a calculated procedural justice score, and their commitment to modern renewable electricity output and rankings on fair and renewable jobs. We find that EU states' performances on just transition are distinct across four broad regions; Scandinavia, eastern Europe, western Europe, and the Mediterranean. We discuss the nuances of fossil fuel embeddedness in the EU. This is followed by reflection on the importance of embedding fairness in the deployment of new renewable jobs. Finally, we consider the implications for a better-targeted financial mechanism for just transition alongside a fossil fuel divestment strategy.
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany
- Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Library Germany
- Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus University Library Netherlands
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology / KIT Germany
Technology, ddc:600, 330, Energy equity, SDG 13 - Climate Action, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Fossil fuel divestment, Energy transition, Just transition, 600, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, EU climate policy, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/600, ESSB PA
Technology, ddc:600, 330, Energy equity, SDG 13 - Climate Action, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Fossil fuel divestment, Energy transition, Just transition, 600, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, EU climate policy, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/600, ESSB PA
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).13 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
