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Energy Procedia
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Energy Procedia
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Energy Procedia
Article . 2012
License: CC BY NC ND
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19% Efficient Inline-diffused Large-area Screen-printed Al-LBSF Silicon Wafer Solar Cells

Authors: D. Sarangi; Armin G. Aberle; S. Vinodh; Matthew Benjamin Boreland; Prabir Basu; Shubham Duttagupta; Kishan Devappa Shetty; +5 Authors

19% Efficient Inline-diffused Large-area Screen-printed Al-LBSF Silicon Wafer Solar Cells

Abstract

AbstractPresently, large-area high-efficiency (> 19%) screen printed p-type silicon solar cells are dominated by the aluminium local back surface field (Al-LBSF) technology. However, all those cells were fabricated with tube diffused emitters. Inline diffusion, using phosphoric acid as the dopant source, offers potentially low-cost emitter formation for p-type silicon wafer solar cells. To achieve higher efficiencies for these solar cells, the authors have applied a new Si etch solution to remove the dead layer of the inline diffused emitter. Efficiencies up to 18.3% were obtained for standard Al back surface field (Al-BSF) solar cells. In this work, the same etch-back process was applied to Al-LBSF devices. We report a maximum efficiency of 19.0%, an average batch efficiency of 18.9% (± 0.1% StDev), and a maximum open-circuit voltage of 640mV for the cells, using industry-grade p-type 6 inch wide pseudosquare Cz mono-Si wafers. These results indicate that inline-diffused emitters can be used in high-efficiency silicon wafer solar cells.

Keywords

Laser opening, SERIS etch, Singlecrystalline silicon wafer, PECVD SiNx front and AlOx-SiNx rear passivation, Al-LBSF, Energy(all), Inline emitter diffusion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold
Related to Research communities
Energy Research