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Energy Procedia
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC ND
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Dual Loop Control of Fuel Cell Source Using Non-isolated IBC-IDDB Converter for Hybrid Vehicle Applications

Authors: Mohamed Becherif; M. Y. Ayad; M. Bahri; R. Saadi; O. Kraa; A. Aboubou;

Dual Loop Control of Fuel Cell Source Using Non-isolated IBC-IDDB Converter for Hybrid Vehicle Applications

Abstract

AbstractFuel cells are a promising new alternative energy resource in distributed generation and electric vehicle applications. However, usually a fuel cell has slow response due to the dynamic of its auxiliaries. To optimize the fuel cell system performances, an appropriate controller that can regulate the power flow and automatically adjust the converter output voltage is needed. In this paper, Authors suggest and introduce such converter. Our approach consists in designing and managing the control of a non- isolated DC/DC converter with high voltage ratio coupled to a fuel cell stack in transport application. The proposed converter consists of two cascade stages non-isolated DC/DC converters. The first stage is an interleaved boost converter and the second is a floating-interleaving boost. The choice of each converter is based on the efficiency of the converter with high voltage ratio and small input current undulations. The control of both converters is ensured by hybrid duel loop control that contains a voltage loop with a linear PI controller and a fast current loop with a non-linear sliding controller. The simulation of the proposed control under load step variation is performed under Matlab-Simulink environment and gives interesting results. This paper presents and comments the introduced device and discusses the obtained results.

Keywords

fuel cell, Energy(all), Interleaved Boost Converter, DC/DC converter., Interleaved Double Dual Boost

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold