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Large-area Hybrid Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with Ni/Cu Plated Front Contacts

Authors: Silvia Martin de Nicolas; J.F. Lerat; Filip Duerinckx; Christophe Ballif; Richard Russell; Stefano Nicola Granata; Monica Aleman; +10 Authors

Large-area Hybrid Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells with Ni/Cu Plated Front Contacts

Abstract

AbstractNi/Cu plated front contacts are applied to large-area hybrid silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells consisting of a diffused front surface field and intrinsic and boron doped a-Si:H(i/p+) layers forming the rear SHJ emitter. Nickel silicide front contacts are formed by excimer laser annealing (ELA) which unlike rapid thermal annealing (RTA) is shown to be compatible with a rear SHJ emitter. A top efficiency of 20.1% (externally confirmed at FhG-ISE CalLab), with jsc=39.0mA/cm2, Voc=675.1mV, and FF=76.5% is obtained on 15.6x15.6 cm2 n-type Cz-Si in a first trial and this without compromising solder tab adhesion results at the front side. Limitations arising from series resistance at the rear side and from recombination at the front side are discussed.

Keywords

nickel, hybrid, Energy(all), copper, silicon heterojunction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold