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Energy Procedia
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Energy Procedia
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Energy Procedia
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC ND
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Low Temperature Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) Nanoparticle by Solution Based Solid State Reaction Method

Authors: Sudhanshu Mallick; Parag Bhargava; Krishnaiah Mokurala;

Low Temperature Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) Nanoparticle by Solution Based Solid State Reaction Method

Abstract

AbstractCu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) has emerged as a potential candidate in optoelectronic devices due to its non-toxicity, low cost and abundance of its constituents in earth's crust. Conventional CZTS synthesized techniques are either energy intensive or use toxic chemical. A modified, low temperature solid state reaction route for synthesis of CZTS nanoparticles using metal acetates, thiourea and SnCl2 is demonstrated. Synthesis of stoichiometric amount of these precursors at 250°C for 1h is sufficient to form single phase. Synthesised powder was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and UV–visible (UV–vis) absorption spectrumm. Band gap of as prepared CZTS was found to be around 1.45eV, which is appropriate for use as absorber layer in a thin film solar cell.

Keywords

Energy(all), Solution based solid state reaction, CZTS

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Energy Research