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Correlation between the wind speed and the elevation to evaluate the wind potential in the southern region of Ecuador

Authors: J.C. Solano; T. Montaño; J. Maldonado-Correa; A. Ordóñez; M. Pesantez;

Correlation between the wind speed and the elevation to evaluate the wind potential in the southern region of Ecuador

Abstract

In this paper, we use the correlation between the average wind speed and the elevation above sea level to present a regression model for calculating the average wind speed and evaluating the wind potential in the southern region of Ecuador. After obtaining the regression model, an adjustment factor based on the topographic slope has been included, mainly since the wind speed could vary largely as it blows across the lower slope regions or intermediate hills of mountains. Once the wind speed was obtained, both at 10 m and 100 m, the wind power density was calculated, which includes the impact of wind speed and air density. Finally, the model accuracy was obtained by comparing other free access data sources including actual data from meteorological stations, using statistical parameters to quantify the error. According to the results obtained, we find that wind speed has a good correlation with the terrain elevation of the southern region of Ecuador. The simulated wind speed compared to the actual data has errors between 7.75% and 16.89%, which indicates that the model can predict with > 83% accuracy. In addition, both the root means square error and the standard deviations have around 1 m/s of error.

Keywords

Average wind speed, Wind potential, Regression model, Southern region of Ecuador, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Terrain elevation, TK1-9971

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold