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Energy and Built Environment
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Consideration of some optimization techniques to design a hybrid energy system for a building in Cameroon

Authors: Djeudjo Temene Hermann; Talla Konchou Franck Armel; Talla Konchou Franck Armel; Njomo Donatien; Tchinda René;

Consideration of some optimization techniques to design a hybrid energy system for a building in Cameroon

Abstract

To solve the problem energy deficit encountered in developing countries, Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) appears to be a very good solution. The paper presents the optimal design of a hybrid renewable energy system considering the technical i.e Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP), economic i.e Cost of Electricity (COE) and Net Present Cost (NPC) and environmental i.e Total Greenhouse gases emission (TGE) aspects using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization-Grey Wolf Optimization (PSOGWO), hybrid Grey-Wolf Optimization-Cuckoo Search (GWOCS) and Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA) for a Community multimedia center in MAKENENE, Cameroon; where inhabitants have to spend at times 3 to 4 days of blackout. Seven configurations (Scenarios) of hybrid energy systems including PV, WT, Battery and Diesel generator are analyzed considering an average daily energy load of 50.22 kWh with a peak load of 5.6 kW. Four values of the derating factor i.e 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 are used in this analysis and the best value is 0.9. Scenario 3 with LPSP, COE, NPC, TGE and RF of 0.003%, 0.15913 $/kWh, 46953.0485 $, 2.3406 kg/year and 99.8 % respectively when using GWOCS is found to be the most appropriate for the Community multimedia center. The optimal Scenario is obtained for a system comprising of 18 kW of Ppv−rated corresponding to 69 solar panels, 3 days of AD corresponding to a total battery capacity of 241 kWh and 1 of Ndg.

Keywords

Optimization, Building construction, Emission of greenhouse gases, Hybrid renewable energy system, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Cost of electricity, Net present cost, Loss of power Supply probability, TD1-1066, TH1-9745

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    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold