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Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Combined heat and power design based on environmental and cost criteria

Authors: Arnau González; Jordi-Roger Riba; Antoni Rius;

Combined heat and power design based on environmental and cost criteria

Abstract

This paper proposes a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) consisting of photovoltaic (PV), wind and forest wood biomass power for cogeneration, and applies a multi-objective optimization methodology to study the trade-offs between life-cycle cost and environmental impact (EI) of such a system. The optimization is achieved by applying an operation strategy that maximizes the efficiency of the biomass power subsystem coupled with an optimization model based on the use of genetic algorithm (GA) to obtain the optimal system sizing. The system is designed to supply the electricity demand of a rural township and the thermal demand – both heating and sanitary hot water (SHW) – of a neighborhood in a district heating (DH) scheme. Indigenously available renewable energy sources (RES) are used, taking special care in the case of biomass to not exceed the self-growth rate of local tree species. Results show that by taking advantage of the thermal energy produced, the payback time of the investment required to install the system is significantly reduced, being profitable after 9 years. Furthermore, it is also observed that layouts with low costs have greater EI and vice versa. However, it is shown that moderate cost increases have great returns on EI reduction.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Renewable energy sources, :Energies::Recursos energètics renovables::Biomassa forestal i agrícola [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Energia de la biomassa, Algorismes genètics, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Recursos energètics renovables::Biomassa forestal i agrícola, Energia solar fotovoltaica, Energia eòlica, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Recursos energètics renovables::Recursos solars fotovoltaics, Biomass energy, Genetic algorithms, :Energies::Recursos energètics renovables::Recursos solars fotovoltaics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Photovoltaic power systems, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica, :Energies::Energia eòlica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Wind power, Energies renovables

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download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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12
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