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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Energyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Energy
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Network-constrained optimal bidding strategy of a plug-in electric vehicle aggregator: A stochastic/robust game theoretic approach

Authors: Saeed Moghaddam; Tohid Akbari;

Network-constrained optimal bidding strategy of a plug-in electric vehicle aggregator: A stochastic/robust game theoretic approach

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents a strategic bidding model for several price-taker plug-in electric vehicle aggregators sharing the same distribution network that participate in both day-ahead energy and ancillary services (up/down-regulation reserve) markets. Since the strategic feasible space of an aggregator depends on the actions of the other aggregators due to the limited capacity of the existing feeders, the proposed problem forms a generalized Nash equilibrium problem. The aggregators’ objective is considered to be the cost of purchased energy from the day-ahead and real-time market minus the revenue from the day-ahead regulation market. A hybrid stochastic/robust optimization model is employed to deal with different uncertainties an aggregator faces in the bidding strategy problem. These uncertainties include day-ahead energy prices, day-ahead up/down-regulation prices, and real-time energy prices. Day-ahead prices are modeled by different scenarios, while real-time prices are represented by the confidence bounds. Results of a case study are shown to demonstrate the applicability and tractability of the proposed model.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%