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Energy
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Performance assessment of ammonia as a turbofan engine fuel during various altitude levels

Authors: Emine Oğur; Ali Koç; Özkan Köse; Yıldız Koç; Hüseyin Yağlı;

Performance assessment of ammonia as a turbofan engine fuel during various altitude levels

Abstract

This research is focused on analysing the thermodynamic performance outcomes of the ammonia-fueled turbofan engine. The assessment contains exergy sustainability, economic aspects, environmental impact, and energy and exergy analysis at take-off, climb-out, climb and cruise levels. The required mathematical modelling for thermodynamic analysis of the turbofan engine was performed with Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software. Then it was calculated how much improvement could be achieved in the amount of emissions that occur in the case of using ammonia and kerosene. It was determined that the combustion chamber (CC) has the greatest improvement potential of the turbofan. The maximum productivity lack rate (83.87 %) was determined in the CC at the cruise level, minimum productivity lack rate (0.72 %) was found to be the LPC at the same level. During the take-off level, the turbofan engine had the highest energetic and exergetic fuel costs, reaching 37138.38 $/h and 34195.78 $/h, respectively. The highest specific fuel consumption (85.602 kg/kN.h), thermal efficiency (53.78 %) and thrust efficiency (40.29 %) of the turbofan engine using ammonia as fuel carried out at the take-off level. Eventually, the maximum carbon dioxide emission reduction was calculated as 43.84 tonCO(2)/h when compared to kerosene fuel.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Ammonia fuel, Ammonia fuels, Energy, Energy & Fuels, Low emission, Cost, Environmental energy, Turbofan engine, Aircraft Engine, Energy Engineering, Emission, Kerosene, Performance assessment, Exergy analysis, Ammonia, Engine fuels, Performance outcome, Economic aspects, Thermodynamic performance, Thermodynamics, Take off, Turbofan engines, Exergy, Hydrogen

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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