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Solanum nigrum grown in contaminated soil: Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on zinc accumulation and histolocalisation

pmid: 16905229
Zn tissue accumulation in Solanum nigrum grown in a non-contaminated and a naturally contaminated Zn matrix and the effect of inoculation with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on metal uptake were assessed. S. nigrum grown in the contaminated soil always presented higher Zn accumulation in the tissues, accumulating up to 1622 mg Zn kg(-1). The presence of both Glomus claroideum and Glomus intraradices enhanced the uptake and accumulation of Zn by S. nigrum (up to 83 and 49% higher Zn accumulation, respectively). The main deposits of the metal were found in the intercellular spaces and in the cell walls of the root tissues, as revealed by autometallography, with the inoculation with different AMF species causing no differences in the location of Zn accumulation. These findings indicate that S. nigrum inoculated with selected heavy metal tolerant AMF presents extracting and accumulating capacities, constituting a potentially suitable remediation method for Zn polluted soils.
- UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO Portugal
- "UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO Portugal
- Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular Portugal
- Universidade do Porto Portugal
- UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO Portugal
Histocytochemistry, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Biological Availability, Plant Roots, Phytoremediation, Soil, Zinc, Autometallography, Biodegradation, Environmental, Cell Wall, Mycorrhizae, Zn, Soil Pollutants, Biomass, Extracellular Space, Solanum nigrum
Histocytochemistry, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Biological Availability, Plant Roots, Phytoremediation, Soil, Zinc, Autometallography, Biodegradation, Environmental, Cell Wall, Mycorrhizae, Zn, Soil Pollutants, Biomass, Extracellular Space, Solanum nigrum
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Data source Views Downloads Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa 54 30


