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Studies on the catalytic behavior of a membrane-bound lipolytic enzyme from the microalgae Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779

pmid: 29887019
Studies on the catalytic behavior of a membrane-bound lipolytic enzyme from the microalgae Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779
The catalytic behavior of a membrane-bound lipolytic enzyme (MBL-Enzyme) from the microalgae Nannochloropsis oceanica CCMP1779 was investigated. The biocatalyst showed maximum activity at 50 °C and pH 7.0, and was stable at pH 7.0 and temperatures from 40 to 60 °C. Half-lives at 60 °C, 70 °C and 80 °C were found 866.38, 150.67 and 85.57 min respectively. Thermal deactivation energy was 68.87 kJ mol-1. The enzyme's enthalpy (ΔΗ*), entropy (ΔS*) and Gibb's free energy (ΔG*) were in the range of 65.86-66.27 kJ mol-1, 132.38-140.64 J mol-1 K-1 and 107.80-115.81 kJ mol-1, respectively. Among p-nitrophenyl esters of fatty acids tested, MBL-Enzyme exhibited the highest hydrolytic activity against p-nitrophenyl palmitate (pNPP). The Km and Vmax values were found 0.051 mM and of 0.054 mmole pNP mg protein-1 min-1, respectively with pNPP as substrate. The presence of Mn2+ increased lipolytic activity by 68.25%, while Fe3+ and Cu2+ ions had the strongest inhibitory effect. MBL-Enzyme was stable in the presence of water miscible (66% of the initial activity in ethanol) and water immiscible (71% of the initial activity in n-octane) solvents. Myristic acid was found to be the most efficient acyl donor in esterification reactions with ethanol. Methanol was the best acyl acceptor among the primary alcohols tested.
Ethanol, Hydrolysis, Methanol, Cell Membrane, Fatty Acids, Palmitates, Temperature, Esters, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Enzymes, Kinetics, Enzyme Stability, Biocatalysis, Microalgae, Stramenopiles
Ethanol, Hydrolysis, Methanol, Cell Membrane, Fatty Acids, Palmitates, Temperature, Esters, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Enzymes, Kinetics, Enzyme Stability, Biocatalysis, Microalgae, Stramenopiles
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