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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Energy St...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Energy Storage
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A new principle for underground pumped hydroelectric storage

Authors: Jan Olsen; Kasper Paasch; Benny Lassen; Christian T. Veje;

A new principle for underground pumped hydroelectric storage

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents the basic idea, design considerations and field test results for a novel concept of an energy storage system. The system is of the underground pumped hydro storage (UPHS) type where energy is stored by lifting a mass of soil through the pumping of water into an underground cavity. The cavity is formed by two impermeable membranes welded along the edges. A simple model captures the dynamics of the system revealing the importance of both visco-elastic and plastic effects for the cyclic loading of the soil. The results indicate that the efficiency of this new concept will be very close to that of the traditional pumped hydro storage (PHS) technology and the energy lost by deformation of the soil will be between 0.04 and 0.12% for a full scale system of 30 MW power and 200 MWh capacity. A key feature of the concept is the relatively price efficient design where the main cost is movement of soil. A cost analysis indicates that a full scale system will be economically viable when connected to the European power grid where the main revenue will come from selling ancillary services. The storage cost for a full scale 30 MW/200 MWh system is estimated to be approximately 5.3 EUR cent/kWh. The estimated cost of installed power is 1111 EUR/kW and the related cost of installed storage capacity is 208 EUR/kWh.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze