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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Energy St...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Energy Storage
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Humidity dependence of transport properties of composite materials used for thermochemical heat storage and thermal transformer appliances

Authors: Pierre D’Ans; Oleksandr Skrylnyk; Wolfgang Hohenauer; Emilie Courbon; Loïc Malet; Marc Degrez; Gilbert Descy; +1 Authors

Humidity dependence of transport properties of composite materials used for thermochemical heat storage and thermal transformer appliances

Abstract

Abstract Water sorption thermochemical heat storage is a promising way to provide dwellings with renewable central heating. It requires the use of several cubic meters of materials per dwelling. Depending on the design of the heating system, specific heat and mass transfer issues occur. For instance, the heat transfer rate in reactive medium and the kinetics of sorption process determine the system thermal power. In addition, the moisture propagation during inter-seasonal storage must be understood. In this paper, the influence of the water mass uptake on the apparent thermal conductivity and apparent mass diffusivity of solid material were studied. The studied material was a composite of calcium chloride (CaCl2) encapsulated in mesoporous silica with a salt content of 40–43 wt.%. The thermal conductivity was measured by the transient hot bridge method and varied from 0.13 to 0.16 W m−1 K−1, having a threshold at 0.14 g/g of water mass uptake. The apparent water mass diffusivity was studied using a diffusion column. The water diffusivity – concentration dependency was established by using the modified Hall method. The apparent diffusion coefficient ranged from 3 × 10−10 to 2 × 10−8 m2 s−1 in experimental conditions.

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Water diffusivity, Généralités, Composite, Calcium chloride, Thermal conductivity, Thermochemical heat storage, Mesoporous silica

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