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Enhancing the corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel in molten carbonate salts by laser-surface texturing

handle: 2117/398966
Next-generation concentrated solar power (CSP) technology needs to work at high temperatures to increase its power generation efficiency. It represents overcoming some issues for the structural materials, such as corrosion mitigation. In the present work, the laser-surface texturing (LST) treatment is investigated as a surface modification method to mitigate corrosion of a duplex stainless steel for CSP structural material. Corrosion tests of duplex steel were carried out immersed in a static molten salt mixture of Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3 at 600 °C for 1000 h. Complementary microscopy, microanalysis and optical characterization techniques were used to analyse both the steel surface after LST and the oxide scales formed after corrosion tests. Results evidenced that the laser treatment favoured the formation of a denser oxide layer, improving its effectiveness as a protective barrier against further oxidation. Compared with an untreated surface, the laser-treated one significantly decreased the corrosion rate by 48 %. This research was funded by Direcció General d'Indústria and ACCIÓ (Generalitat de Catalunya) to IMEM-CIEFMA in the INNOTEC project with grant number ACE034/21/000031, and Agency for Administration of University and Research (Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, AGAUR) (2021 SGR 01053). Mohammad Rezayat also acknowledges the AGAUR Fellowship (FI-SDUR-2020) of the Generalitat de Catalunya for its financial support. Peer Reviewed
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials, Energy storage, Corrosion and anti-corrosives, Energia -- Emmagatzematge, 621, Corrosió i anticorrosius, :Enginyeria dels materials [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 620, Stainless steel, Corrosion, Solar energy, Molten salts, Acer inoxidable, Energia solar, Concentrated solar power (CSP), Thermal energy storage (TES), Duplex stainless steel, Nanosecond laser surface texturing
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials, Energy storage, Corrosion and anti-corrosives, Energia -- Emmagatzematge, 621, Corrosió i anticorrosius, :Enginyeria dels materials [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 620, Stainless steel, Corrosion, Solar energy, Molten salts, Acer inoxidable, Energia solar, Concentrated solar power (CSP), Thermal energy storage (TES), Duplex stainless steel, Nanosecond laser surface texturing
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