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Efficient method of synthesizing sn-2 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) monoacylglycerols using circular ethanolysis and glycerolysis
pmid: 39893725
The sn-2 monoacylglycerol (MAG) of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) can be used as a health-promoting ingredient in functional foods. However, the lack of a good recovery method to prepare high-purity 2-EPA MAGs has limited their application. In this study, circular ethanolysis and glycerolysis were repeated three times to synthesize 2-EPA MAGs and obtain a high recovery of EPA in them. Ethanolysis was carried out using 12 % of Lipozyme 435 and an ethanol-to-triacylglycerol (TAG) ratio of 60, which led to a TAG conversion rate of 97.3 %. Glycerolysis was then carried out using 16 % of CL "Amano" IM and a substrate-to-glycerol ratio of 9 (under vacuum), which led to a conversion rate of ethyl ester to TAGs of 96.8 %. After three ethanolysis-glycerolysis cycles, a relatively high recovery of EPA in the 2-MAG (72.1 %) was obtained. After purification, a high purity 2-EPA MAG product (EPA: 92.2 ± 1.8 %; 2-MAG: 91.50 ± 0.14 %) was obtained.
- Jiangnan University China (People's Republic of)
- University of Massachusetts System United States
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China China (People's Republic of)
- Beijing Forestry University China (People's Republic of)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst United States
Glycerol, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Ethanol, Biocatalysis, Monoglycerides, Lipase
Glycerol, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Ethanol, Biocatalysis, Monoglycerides, Lipase
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