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Article . 2017
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Gasification kinetics of a bituminous coal at elevated pressures: Entrained flow experiments and numerical simulations

Authors: Hartmut Spliethoff; S. Halama; M. Steibel; A. Geißler;

Gasification kinetics of a bituminous coal at elevated pressures: Entrained flow experiments and numerical simulations

Abstract

Abstract Predicting conversion rates of solid fuels in entrained flow gasifiers, operating at increased temperatures and pressures, and better understanding the underlying reaction kinetics are of major interest for all industrial gasification applications. Numerical simulations in combination with experiments in lab- and pilot-scale entrained flow reactors help to understand the occuring reaction processes and can be used for gasifier optimization. The presented model is based on the software Ansys Fluent 16.0 and is validated for a bituminous coal with focus on the impact of total pressure. An nth order effectiveness factor approach with measured intrinsic reaction kinetics is applied in order to take diffusion limitations into account, and a thermal annealing model is included in order to account for the influence of decreased reactivities of the char surface due to deactivation, both being relevant at increased operating temperatures. The required model input parameters are derived from pyrolysis experiments and laboratory analyses. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data obtained from a pressurized entrained flow reactor operated at the Technische Universitat Munchen. The validation experiments are carried out at an operating temperature of 1200 °C, at total pressures of 0.5 MPa, 1.0 MPa and 2.0 MPa, and with a constant molar O / C ratio of one.

Keywords

Entrained flow gasification kinetics; Increased total pressures; CFD modeling; Intrinsic reaction rates; Char particle conversion, ddc: ddc:620, ddc: ddc:

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green