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Experimental investigation of poultry litter gasification and co-gasification with beech wood in a bubbling fluidised bed reactor – Effect of equivalence ratio on process performance and tar evolution

Authors: Alen Horvat; James J. Leahy; Daya Shankar Pandey; Daya Shankar Pandey; Lydia Fryda; Giannis Katsaros; Savvas A. Tassou; +1 Authors

Experimental investigation of poultry litter gasification and co-gasification with beech wood in a bubbling fluidised bed reactor – Effect of equivalence ratio on process performance and tar evolution

Abstract

The effect of equivalence ratio on gasification of poultry litter, blend of poultry litter with beech wood and beech wood alone, was experimentally studied in a lab-scale fluidised bed reactor. Lower calorific value decreased with equivalence ratio whereas carbon conversion efficiency revealed the opposite trend. Beech wood showed both the highest lower calorific value and carbon conversion efficiency, 4.96 MJ/m3 and 91.6% respectively. Total gas chromatography-detectable tar decreased with an increase in equivalence ratio. The reduction in total gas chromatography-detectable tar was more profound in the case of poultry litter (22%). Beech wood illustrated the highest amount of total gas chromatography-detectable tar, 7.52gtar/kgfeedstock-daf at the lowest equivalence ratio, due to the higher lignin content responsible for generation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Agglomeration occurred while gasifying poultry litter at 750°C and at the highest equivalence ratio (0.25), whereas in the case of blend and beech wood alone all the test runs were conducted successfully. The authors would like to express their gratitude and appreciation to the European Commission for the financial support of the experimental campaign through the BRISK2 project (grant agreement number 731101) and to the staff of the Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN part of TNO) for hosting the experimental campaign. This work is supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC, EP/P004636/1, UK). The financial support from EPSRC is gratefully acknowledged. Daya Shankar Pandey acknowledges funding from the Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF, R5004, UK).

Countries
United Kingdom, Ireland, United Kingdom, France, Spain, United Kingdom, United Kingdom
Keywords

330, gasification, equivalence ratio, Ingeniería Industrial, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Beech wood, tar, poultry litter, Ingeniería Mecánica, agglomeration, 660, beech wood, Agglomeration, Física, Equivalence ratio, Química, Poultry litter, Medio Ambiente, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Tar, Gasification

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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