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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5445/ir/...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
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Devolatilisation of beech wood char: Kinetics from thermogravimetric analyses and drop-tube reactor experiments

Authors: Maximilian Dammann; Stella Clara Walker; Marco Mancini; Thomas Kolb;

Devolatilisation of beech wood char: Kinetics from thermogravimetric analyses and drop-tube reactor experiments

Abstract

Reliable devolatilisation kinetics of primary wood chars are essential to describe the secondary of volatiles in entrained flow gasification processes but have not been derived yet. Therefore, this study developed devolatilisation kinetics of a commercially available beech wood char using ermogravimetric analyses and drop-tube reactor experiments for design of entrained flow gasification processes. The thermogravimetric analyses were performed at low heating rates (2∕5∕10∕30∕50 K∕min) up to 1273 K, whereas the drop-tube reactor experiments were conducted at high heating rates (∼ 10$^4$ K∕s), high temperatures (1273/1373/1473/1573/1673/1873 K) and short residence times (200/400 ms). Thermogravimetric kinetics were subsequently obtained based on multi first-order reaction logistic distributed activation energy models, while kinetics based on single first-order reaction Arrhenius law and modified Yamamoto models were derived from the drop-tube reactor experiments and corresponding CFD predictions. Finally, single-particle simulations were carried out to compare the kinetics from both kind of experiments at high-heating-rate conditions. The comparisons demonstrate that the thermogravimetric kinetics are in reasonable agreement with the drop-tube reactor kinetics but provide lower devolatilisation rates. Furthermore, gas species concentrations measurements from the drop-tube reactor experiments were used to estimate an average volatiles composition. The results indicate that the volatiles composition at high-temperature conditions can likely be described using the gas species concentrations at high-temperature equilibrium conditions.

Country
Germany
Keywords

info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/660, 660, ddc:660, drop-tube, 620, Kinetics, Chemical engineering, Wood Char, Thermogravimetric, Devolatilisation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid