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Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Enabling Convex Energy Bids for Flexible Ramp Product via Smart Local Automation

Authors: Marija Ilic; Nipun Popli;

Enabling Convex Energy Bids for Flexible Ramp Product via Smart Local Automation

Abstract

Abstract Electricity markets, for the purpose of dispatch, approximate non-linear generator dynamics by a constant ramp rate R MW/10 min. The scalar R enables generator serving entity (GSE) to submit convex energy bids. Given the high penetration of renewable energy resources in US utilities, particularly California and Mid-West Independent System Operators (ISO), hard-to-predict wind ramps within the operating hour necessitate frequent ramping of generators, also known as load-following. A generator’s non-linear energy conversion dynamics varies widely over the operating hour. Consequently, the assumption of a constant rate R is often violated under fast changing operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a smart local automation on a non-linear energy conversion model of a coal-fired steam turbine. The proposed controller enables an improved and a near-linear dynamic response, ensuring fulfillment of convex bids.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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