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On solving the Best-Worst Method in multi-criteria decision-making

Decision-making often refers to ranking alternatives based on many involved criteria. Since the introduction of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in 1980, pairwise comparisons of criteria have a long tradition in multi-criteria decision-making. One of the main concerns of the AHP refers to the inconsistency of decision makers in pairwise comparisons. Recently, the Best-Worst Method (BWM) was introduced to reduce the inconsistency by a concept that needs substantially less pairwise comparisons. The BWM includes solving a non-linear model (NLM) to derive the weights from the comparisons. A linear model (LM) was introduced in a follow-up to approximate the original NLM. This paper shows that the optimal weights of the proposed linear model (LM) may differ substantially from the optimal weights of the original NLM model. Moreover, this paper provides an MILP model approximation (MILM) which can be solved by standard optimization software and illustrates that its solution approximates the optimal weights of the original NLM model arbitrarily close. Since consistency in pairwise comparisons is usually not self-evident in practice, using approximation MILM to derive unique solutions of the original NLM, extends the applicability of the Best-Worst Method.
- Wageningen University & Research Netherlands
- University of Malaga Spain
Best-worst method, Mixed-integer linear programming, Convex optimisation, Linearization, Model approximation, Consistency, Multiple-criterion optimisation, Linear Programming
Best-worst method, Mixed-integer linear programming, Convex optimisation, Linearization, Model approximation, Consistency, Multiple-criterion optimisation, Linear Programming
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).36 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
