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Power Flow Management in Multi-Source Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Abstract Grid-tied renewable energy sources (RES) with battery-behind-meter (BBM) architectures have successfully been used to ensure effective energy cooperation between the grid and RES-based microgrids. Such environments are quite stochastic, thus making power management very challenging. This paper presents the use of an asynchronous Q-learning in performing a power flow management task in a multi-source electric vehicle charging station with the integration of vehicle-to-microgrid technology. The power scheduling problem is first formulated as a Markov decision process. Asynchronous Q-learning is then used to solve it. The algorithm is tested with a typical charging station load profile over a 24-hour period and compared with a simple rule-based algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to select a power schedule that reduces the energy cost with a better utilization of both the battery storage system and the vehicle to microgrid energy compared to the rule-based method.
- University of Cape Town South Africa
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).5 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
