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International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2023
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Automatic voltage regulation application for PV inverters in low-voltage distribution grids – A digital twin approach

Authors: Yonghao Gui; Karthikeyan Nainar; Catalin-Iosif Ciontea; Jan D. Bendtsen; Florin Iov; Kamal Shahid; Jakob Stoustrup;

Automatic voltage regulation application for PV inverters in low-voltage distribution grids – A digital twin approach

Abstract

This paper proposes a hierarchical coordinated control strategy for PV inverters to keep voltages in low-voltage (LV) distribution grids within specified limits. The top layer of the proposed architecture consists of the designed automatic voltage regulation (AVR) application, which has access to voltage measurements and grid parameters from the LV distribution grid, both current and historical. The AVR application solves a constrained optimization problem, which provides a set of local control set-points that bring the voltage across the grid within bounds. The middle layer consists of a local Volt/VAR controller, which is adjusted by the AVR app, while the bottom layer is the inner-loop controller of the PV inverter. The proposed method not only improves the voltage quality in the grid but also manages the reactive power outputs of PV inverters efficiently. A digital twin of the cyber-physical system has also been employed that interacts with the control system to ensure its appropriate operation. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on a representative low-voltage feeder located in Denmark.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Volt/VAR controller, Coordinated control, Voltage quality, PV inverter, Distribution grid, Digital twin

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